![]() ![]() The policy of the Great Trigonometrical Survey was to use local names for mountains wherever possible and K1 was found to be known locally as Masherbrum. Thomas Montgomerie made the first survey of the Karakoram from Mount Haramukh, some 210 km (130 mi) to the south, and sketched the two most prominent peaks, labelling them K1 and K2, where the K stands for Karakoram. The name K2 is derived from notation used by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of British India. Montgomerie's original sketch from 1856 in which he applied the notation K2 There have been 91 deaths during attempted climbs, according to the list maintained on the list of deaths on eight-thousanders. As of February 2021, only 377 people have completed the ascent to its summit. Although the summit of Everest is at a higher altitude, K2 is a more difficult and dangerous climb, due in part to its more inclement weather. The peak has now been climbed by almost all of its ridges. Ascents have almost always been made in July and August, which are typically the warmest times of the year K2's more northern location makes it more susceptible to inclement and colder weather. K2 is the only 8,000+ metre peak that has never been climbed from its eastern face. In January 2021, K2 became the final eight-thousander to be summited in the winter the mountaineering feat was accomplished by a team of Nepalese climbers, led by Nirmal Purja and Mingma Gyalje Sherpa. The summit was reached for the first time by the Italian climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni, on the 1954 Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio. Also occasionally known as Chhogori, or Mount Godwin-Austen, other nicknames for K2 are The King of Mountains and The Mountaineers' Mountain, as well as The Mountain of Mountains after prominent Italian climber Reinhold Messner titled his book about K2 the same. K2 also became popularly known as the Savage Mountain after George Bell-a climber on the 1953 American expedition-told reporters, "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you." Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 is the deadliest approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who reach the summit. Pakistan-administered Kashmir and China-administered Kashmir Location of K2 relative to China Show map of China
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